Characterization of phenotypic variation and genome aberrations observed among Phytophthora ramorum isolates from diverse hosts.
Identifieur interne : 000828 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000827; suivant : 000829Characterization of phenotypic variation and genome aberrations observed among Phytophthora ramorum isolates from diverse hosts.
Auteurs : Marianne Elliott [États-Unis] ; Jennifer Yuzon [États-Unis] ; Mathu Malar C [Inde] ; Sucheta Tripathy [Inde] ; Mai Bui [États-Unis] ; Gary A. Chastagner [États-Unis] ; Katie Coats [États-Unis] ; David M. Rizzo [États-Unis] ; Matteo Garbelotto [États-Unis] ; Takao Kasuga [États-Unis]Source :
- BMC genomics [ 1471-2164 ] ; 2018.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- génétique : Phytophthora.
- parasitologie : Umbellularia.
- physiologie : Phytophthora.
- Aberrations des chromosomes, Génomique, Haplotypes, Interactions hôte-parasite, Phénotype, Variations de nombre de copies de segment d'ADN.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- genetics : Phytophthora.
- parasitology : Umbellularia.
- physiology : Phytophthora.
- Chromosome Aberrations, DNA Copy Number Variations, Genomics, Haplotypes, Host-Parasite Interactions, Phenotype.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Accumulating evidence suggests that genome plasticity allows filamentous plant pathogens to adapt to changing environments. Recently, the generalist plant pathogen Phytophthora ramorum has been documented to undergo irreversible phenotypic alterations accompanied by chromosomal aberrations when infecting trunks of mature oak trees (genus Quercus). In contrast, genomes and phenotypes of the pathogen derived from the foliage of California bay (Umbellularia californica) are usually stable. We define this phenomenon as host-induced phenotypic diversification (HIPD). P. ramorum also causes a severe foliar blight in some ornamental plants such as Rhododendron spp. and Viburnum spp., and isolates from these hosts occasionally show phenotypes resembling those from oak trunks that carry chromosomal aberrations. The aim of this study was to investigate variations in phenotypes and genomes of P. ramorum isolates from non-oak hosts and substrates to determine whether HIPD changes may be equivalent to those among isolates from oaks.
RESULTS
We analyzed genomes of diverse non-oak isolates including those taken from foliage of Rhododendron and other ornamental plants, as well as from natural host species, soil, and water. Isolates recovered from artificially inoculated oak logs were also examined. We identified diverse chromosomal aberrations including copy neutral loss of heterozygosity (cnLOH) and aneuploidy in isolates from non-oak hosts. Most identified aberrations in non-oak hosts were also common among oak isolates; however, trisomy, a frequent type of chromosomal aberration in oak isolates was not observed in isolates from Rhododendron.
CONCLUSION
This work cross-examined phenotypic variation and chromosomal aberrations in P. ramorum isolates from oak and non-oak hosts and substrates. The results suggest that HIPD comparable to that occurring in oak hosts occurs in non-oak environments such as in Rhododendron leaves. Rhododendron leaves are more easily available than mature oak stems and thus can potentially serve as a model host for the investigation of HIPD, the newly described plant-pathogen interaction.
DOI: 10.1186/s12864-018-4709-7
PubMed: 29720102
PubMed Central: PMC5932867
Affiliations:
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Rizzo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, California, 95616, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, California, 95616</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>95616</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Garbelotto, Matteo" sort="Garbelotto, Matteo" uniqKey="Garbelotto M" first="Matteo" last="Garbelotto">Matteo Garbelotto</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, California, 94720, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, California, 94720</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>94720</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kasuga, Takao" sort="Kasuga, Takao" uniqKey="Kasuga T" first="Takao" last="Kasuga">Takao Kasuga</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Crops Pathology and Genetics Research Unit, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Davis, California, 95616, USA. tkasuga@ucdavis.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Crops Pathology and Genetics Research Unit, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Davis, California, 95616</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>95616</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2018">2018</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:29720102</idno><idno type="pmid">29720102</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/s12864-018-4709-7</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC5932867</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000761</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000761</idno><idno 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uniqKey="Yuzon J" first="Jennifer" last="Yuzon">Jennifer Yuzon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, California, 95616, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, California, 95616</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>95616</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="C, Mathu Malar" sort="C, Mathu Malar" uniqKey="C M" first="Mathu Malar" last="C">Mathu Malar C</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Computational Genomics Lab, Structural Biology and Bioinformatics Division, CSIR Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Kolkata, 700032, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Computational Genomics Lab, Structural Biology and Bioinformatics Division, CSIR Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Kolkata, 700032</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>700032</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tripathy, Sucheta" sort="Tripathy, Sucheta" uniqKey="Tripathy S" first="Sucheta" last="Tripathy">Sucheta Tripathy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Computational Genomics Lab, Structural Biology and Bioinformatics Division, CSIR Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Kolkata, 700032, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Computational Genomics Lab, Structural Biology and Bioinformatics Division, CSIR Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Kolkata, 700032</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>700032</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bui, Mai" sort="Bui, Mai" uniqKey="Bui M" first="Mai" last="Bui">Mai Bui</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Crops Pathology and Genetics Research Unit, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Davis, California, 95616, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Crops Pathology and Genetics Research Unit, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Davis, California, 95616</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>95616</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chastagner, Gary A" sort="Chastagner, Gary A" uniqKey="Chastagner G" first="Gary A" last="Chastagner">Gary A. Chastagner</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Washington State University Puyallup Research and Extension Center, Puyallup, Washington, 98371, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Washington State University Puyallup Research and Extension Center, Puyallup, Washington, 98371</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>98371</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coats, Katie" sort="Coats, Katie" uniqKey="Coats K" first="Katie" last="Coats">Katie Coats</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Washington State University Puyallup Research and Extension Center, Puyallup, Washington, 98371, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Washington State University Puyallup Research and Extension Center, Puyallup, Washington, 98371</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>98371</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rizzo, David M" sort="Rizzo, David M" uniqKey="Rizzo D" first="David M" last="Rizzo">David M. Rizzo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, California, 95616, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, California, 95616</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>95616</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Garbelotto, Matteo" sort="Garbelotto, Matteo" uniqKey="Garbelotto M" first="Matteo" last="Garbelotto">Matteo Garbelotto</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, California, 94720, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, California, 94720</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>94720</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kasuga, Takao" sort="Kasuga, Takao" uniqKey="Kasuga T" first="Takao" last="Kasuga">Takao Kasuga</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Crops Pathology and Genetics Research Unit, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Davis, California, 95616, USA. tkasuga@ucdavis.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Crops Pathology and Genetics Research Unit, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Davis, California, 95616</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>95616</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC genomics</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2164</idno><imprint><date when="2018" type="published">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Chromosome Aberrations (MeSH)</term><term>DNA Copy Number Variations (MeSH)</term><term>Genomics (MeSH)</term><term>Haplotypes (MeSH)</term><term>Host-Parasite Interactions (MeSH)</term><term>Phenotype (MeSH)</term><term>Phytophthora (genetics)</term><term>Phytophthora (physiology)</term><term>Umbellularia (parasitology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Aberrations des chromosomes (MeSH)</term><term>Génomique (MeSH)</term><term>Haplotypes (MeSH)</term><term>Interactions hôte-parasite (MeSH)</term><term>Phytophthora (génétique)</term><term>Phytophthora (physiologie)</term><term>Phénotype (MeSH)</term><term>Umbellularia (parasitologie)</term><term>Variations de nombre de copies de segment d'ADN (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Phytophthora</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Phytophthora</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Umbellularia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en"><term>Umbellularia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Phytophthora</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Phytophthora</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Chromosome Aberrations</term><term>DNA Copy Number Variations</term><term>Genomics</term><term>Haplotypes</term><term>Host-Parasite Interactions</term><term>Phenotype</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Aberrations des chromosomes</term><term>Génomique</term><term>Haplotypes</term><term>Interactions hôte-parasite</term><term>Phénotype</term><term>Variations de nombre de copies de segment d'ADN</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Accumulating evidence suggests that genome plasticity allows filamentous plant pathogens to adapt to changing environments. Recently, the generalist plant pathogen Phytophthora ramorum has been documented to undergo irreversible phenotypic alterations accompanied by chromosomal aberrations when infecting trunks of mature oak trees (genus Quercus). In contrast, genomes and phenotypes of the pathogen derived from the foliage of California bay (Umbellularia californica) are usually stable. We define this phenomenon as host-induced phenotypic diversification (HIPD). P. ramorum also causes a severe foliar blight in some ornamental plants such as Rhododendron spp. and Viburnum spp., and isolates from these hosts occasionally show phenotypes resembling those from oak trunks that carry chromosomal aberrations. The aim of this study was to investigate variations in phenotypes and genomes of P. ramorum isolates from non-oak hosts and substrates to determine whether HIPD changes may be equivalent to those among isolates from oaks.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>We analyzed genomes of diverse non-oak isolates including those taken from foliage of Rhododendron and other ornamental plants, as well as from natural host species, soil, and water. Isolates recovered from artificially inoculated oak logs were also examined. We identified diverse chromosomal aberrations including copy neutral loss of heterozygosity (cnLOH) and aneuploidy in isolates from non-oak hosts. Most identified aberrations in non-oak hosts were also common among oak isolates; however, trisomy, a frequent type of chromosomal aberration in oak isolates was not observed in isolates from Rhododendron.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>This work cross-examined phenotypic variation and chromosomal aberrations in P. ramorum isolates from oak and non-oak hosts and substrates. The results suggest that HIPD comparable to that occurring in oak hosts occurs in non-oak environments such as in Rhododendron leaves. Rhododendron leaves are more easily available than mature oak stems and thus can potentially serve as a model host for the investigation of HIPD, the newly described plant-pathogen interaction.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">29720102</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>17</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>17</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1471-2164</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>19</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2018</Year><Month>May</Month><Day>02</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>BMC genomics</Title><ISOAbbreviation>BMC Genomics</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Characterization of phenotypic variation and genome aberrations observed among Phytophthora ramorum isolates from diverse hosts.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>320</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1186/s12864-018-4709-7</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Accumulating evidence suggests that genome plasticity allows filamentous plant pathogens to adapt to changing environments. Recently, the generalist plant pathogen Phytophthora ramorum has been documented to undergo irreversible phenotypic alterations accompanied by chromosomal aberrations when infecting trunks of mature oak trees (genus Quercus). In contrast, genomes and phenotypes of the pathogen derived from the foliage of California bay (Umbellularia californica) are usually stable. We define this phenomenon as host-induced phenotypic diversification (HIPD). P. ramorum also causes a severe foliar blight in some ornamental plants such as Rhododendron spp. and Viburnum spp., and isolates from these hosts occasionally show phenotypes resembling those from oak trunks that carry chromosomal aberrations. The aim of this study was to investigate variations in phenotypes and genomes of P. ramorum isolates from non-oak hosts and substrates to determine whether HIPD changes may be equivalent to those among isolates from oaks.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">We analyzed genomes of diverse non-oak isolates including those taken from foliage of Rhododendron and other ornamental plants, as well as from natural host species, soil, and water. Isolates recovered from artificially inoculated oak logs were also examined. We identified diverse chromosomal aberrations including copy neutral loss of heterozygosity (cnLOH) and aneuploidy in isolates from non-oak hosts. Most identified aberrations in non-oak hosts were also common among oak isolates; however, trisomy, a frequent type of chromosomal aberration in oak isolates was not observed in isolates from Rhododendron.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">This work cross-examined phenotypic variation and chromosomal aberrations in P. ramorum isolates from oak and non-oak hosts and substrates. The results suggest that HIPD comparable to that occurring in oak hosts occurs in non-oak environments such as in Rhododendron leaves. Rhododendron leaves are more easily available than mature oak stems and thus can potentially serve as a model host for the investigation of HIPD, the newly described plant-pathogen interaction.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Elliott</LastName><ForeName>Marianne</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Washington State University Puyallup Research and Extension Center, Puyallup, Washington, 98371, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yuzon</LastName><ForeName>Jennifer</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, California, 95616, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>C</LastName><ForeName>Mathu Malar</ForeName><Initials>MM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Computational Genomics Lab, Structural Biology and Bioinformatics Division, CSIR Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Kolkata, 700032, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tripathy</LastName><ForeName>Sucheta</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Computational Genomics Lab, Structural Biology and Bioinformatics Division, CSIR Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Kolkata, 700032, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bui</LastName><ForeName>Mai</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Crops Pathology and Genetics Research Unit, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Davis, California, 95616, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chastagner</LastName><ForeName>Gary A</ForeName><Initials>GA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Washington State University Puyallup Research and Extension Center, Puyallup, Washington, 98371, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Coats</LastName><ForeName>Katie</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Washington State University Puyallup Research and Extension Center, Puyallup, Washington, 98371, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rizzo</LastName><ForeName>David M</ForeName><Initials>DM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, California, 95616, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Garbelotto</LastName><ForeName>Matteo</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, California, 94720, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kasuga</LastName><ForeName>Takao</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0712-0908</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Crops Pathology and Genetics Research Unit, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Davis, California, 95616, USA. tkasuga@ucdavis.edu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>5306-22000-014-00D</GrantID><Agency>Agricultural Research Service</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>10201</GrantID><Agency>Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>10201</GrantID><Agency>Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>10201</GrantID><Agency>Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>10201</GrantID><Agency>Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>10007</GrantID><Agency>Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>10007</GrantID><Agency>Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>10007</GrantID><Agency>Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>10007</GrantID><Agency>Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>12-8130-0191-CA</GrantID><Agency>Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>10201</GrantID><Agency>Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>10201</GrantID><Agency>Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>10007</GrantID><Agency>Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>10007</GrantID><Agency>Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>12-8130-0191-CA</GrantID><Agency>Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>12-8130-0191-CA</GrantID><Agency>Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service</Agency><Country></Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2018</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>02</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>BMC Genomics</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100965258</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1471-2164</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002869" MajorTopicYN="Y">Chromosome Aberrations</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D056915" MajorTopicYN="N">DNA Copy Number 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Chastagner</name><name sortKey="Coats, Katie" sort="Coats, Katie" uniqKey="Coats K" first="Katie" last="Coats">Katie Coats</name><name sortKey="Garbelotto, Matteo" sort="Garbelotto, Matteo" uniqKey="Garbelotto M" first="Matteo" last="Garbelotto">Matteo Garbelotto</name><name sortKey="Kasuga, Takao" sort="Kasuga, Takao" uniqKey="Kasuga T" first="Takao" last="Kasuga">Takao Kasuga</name><name sortKey="Rizzo, David M" sort="Rizzo, David M" uniqKey="Rizzo D" first="David M" last="Rizzo">David M. Rizzo</name><name sortKey="Yuzon, Jennifer" sort="Yuzon, Jennifer" uniqKey="Yuzon J" first="Jennifer" last="Yuzon">Jennifer Yuzon</name></country><country name="Inde"><noRegion><name sortKey="C, Mathu Malar" sort="C, Mathu Malar" uniqKey="C M" first="Mathu Malar" last="C">Mathu Malar C</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Tripathy, Sucheta" sort="Tripathy, Sucheta" uniqKey="Tripathy S" first="Sucheta" last="Tripathy">Sucheta Tripathy</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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